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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - loose

 
 

Связанные словари

Loose

loose
~1 adj 1 »NOT FIXED« not firmly fixed in place  (One of my buttons is loose. | a loose floorboard | come/work loose (=become loose))  (A piece of stair carpet had come loose.) 2 »ROPE/CHAIN ETC« a rope, chain etc that is loose is not fastened as firmly or pulled as tight as it should be 3 »CLOTHES« clothes that are loose are big and do not fit your body tightly  (a loose sweatshirt) 4 »FREE« an animal or person that is loose is free to move around and not tied to anything or shut in anywhere  (break/get loose (=get free))  (Somehow the horses had broken loose during the night. | turn/let sth loose (=let something go free))  (Don't let your dog loose if there are any sheep around.) 5 »NOT TOGETHER« not tied together, fastened to anything else, or put together in one package  (Do they sell these olives loose? | Do you like loose tea, or teabags? | Her hair fell loose around her shoulders.) 6 »CLOTH/A KNOT ETC« tied or woven in a way that is not tight  (a loose knot | a loose weave) 7 »NOT EXACT« usually before noun not exact or thoroughly done  (loose translation/interpretation etc)  (This is only a loose translation of the original paper.) 8 »NOT CONTROLLED« not strictly controlled or organized  (a loose, informal trading system) 9 »IMMORAL« old-fashioned behaving in a way that is considered to be sexually immoral  (a loose woman) 10 »TALK« old-fashioned not careful about what you say or who is listening  (There's been a bit of loose talk about it.) 11 »BODY WASTE« not technical having a problem in which the waste from your bowels has too much liquid in it  (loose motions | He's a bit loose in the mornings.) 12 cut loose a) to free yourself from the influence of someone or something  (Anna had finally managed to cut loose from her father's domineering influence.) b) AmE informal to start enjoying yourself in a happy, noisy way after a period of controlled behaviour  (After the exams we'll really have a chance to cut loose.) 13 let sb loose on sth to allow someone to deal with something in the way they want to  (Whatever you do, don't let Derek loose on the garden!) 14 be at a loose end also be at loose ends AmE to have nothing to do  (I was at a loose end so I decided to go see an old movie.) 15 loose ends parts of something that have not been completed or properly done  (tie up the loose ends (=complete something, or deal with any remaining problems))  (It's a good report but there are still a few loose ends to be tied up.) 16 loose change coins that you have in your bag or pocket  (I've got twenty quid and a bit of loose change as well.) 17 hang/stay loose AmE spoken used to tell someone to stay calm, or not to worry about something - loosely adv  (Just tie it loosely. | Loosely translated it means `watch out'.) - looseness n ~2 v 1 to untie someone or something, especially an animal 2 literary to fire an arrow (1), a shot from a gun etc 3 to make something unpleasant begin  (The recent court case has loosed a spate of racist attacks.) loose sth on/upon phr v to allow something dangerous or destructive to begin to affect a situation or other people  (A potentially lethal drug has been loosed upon unsuspecting kids looking for a quick high.) ~3 adv loosely  (- see also play fast and loose with fast2 (10)) ~4 n be on the loose if a criminal or dangerous animal is on the loose, they have escaped from prison or from their cage
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1.
  (looser, loosest, looses, loosing, loosed) Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. 1. Something that is loose is not firmly held or fixed in place. If a tooth feels very loose, your dentist may recommend that it’s taken out... Two wooden beams had come loose from the ceiling... She idly pulled at a loose thread on her skirt. ADJ • loosely Tim clasped his hands together and held them loosely in front of his belly. ADV: ADV with v 2. Something that is loose is not attached to anything, or held or contained in anything. Frank emptied a handful of loose change on the table... A page came loose and floated onto the tiles. ADJ: usu ADJ n 3. If people or animals break loose or are set loose, they are no longer held, tied, or kept somewhere and can move around freely. She broke loose from his embrace and crossed to the window... Why didn’t you tell me she’d been set loose?... = free ADJ: ADJ after v, ADJ n, v-link ADJ 4. Clothes that are loose are rather large and do not fit closely. Wear loose clothes as they’re more comfortable. = baggy ? tight ADJ • loosely His shirt hung loosely over his thin shoulders. ADV: ADV after v, ADV -ed 5. If your hair is loose, it hangs freely round your shoulders and is not tied back. She was still in her nightdress, with her hair hanging loose over her shoulders. ADJ 6. If something is loose in texture, there is space between the different particles or threads it consists of. She gathered loose soil and let it filter slowly through her fingers. ADJ 7. A loose grouping, arrangement, or organization is flexible rather than strictly controlled or organized. Murray and Alison came to some sort of loose arrangement before he went home... He wants a loose coalition of leftwing forces. ADJ: usu ADJ n • loosely The investigation had aimed at a loosely organised group of criminals. ADV: ADV with v 8. If a person or an animal is on the loose, they are free because they have escaped from a...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. adjective  (~r; ~st)  Etymology: Middle English lous, from Old Norse lauss; akin to Old High German los ~ — more at -less  Date: 13th century  1.  a. not rigidly fastened or securely attached  b.  (1) having worked partly free from attachments a ~ tooth  (2) having relative freedom of movement  c. produced freely and accompanied by raising of mucus a ~ cough  d. not tight-fitting  2.  a. free from a state of confinement, restraint, or obligation a lion ~ in the streets spend ~ funds wisely  b. not brought together in a bundle, container, or binding  c. archaic disconnected, detached  3.  a. not dense, close, or compact in structure or arrangement  b. not solid ; watery ~ stools  4.  a. lacking in restraint or power of restraint a ~ tongue  b. lacking moral restraint ; unchaste  c. overactive; specifically marked by frequent voiding especially of watery stools ~ bowels  5.  a. not tightly drawn or stretched ; slack  b. being flexible or relaxed stay ~  6.  a. lacking in precision, exactness, or care ~ brushwork ~ usage  b. permitting freedom of interpretation  7. not in the possession of either of two competing teams a ~ ball a ~ puck  • ~ly adverb  • ~ness noun  II. verb  (~d; loosing)  Date: 13th century  transitive verb  1.  a. to let ~ ; release  b. to free from restraint  2. to make ~ ; untie ~ a knot  3. to cast ~ ; detach  4. to let fly ; discharge  5. to make less rigid, tight, or strict ; relax  intransitive verb to let fly a missile (as an arrow) ; fire  III. adverb  Date: 15th century in a ~ manner ; ~ly ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  adj., n., & v. --adj. 1 a not or no longer held by bonds or restraint. b (of an animal) not confined or tethered etc. 2 detached or detachable from its place (has come loose). 3 not held together or contained or fixed. 4 not specially fastened or packaged (loose papers; had her hair loose). 5 hanging partly free (a loose end). 6 slack, relaxed; not tense or tight. 7 not compact or dense (loose soil). 8 (of language, concepts, etc.) inexact; conveying only the general sense. 9 (preceding an agent noun) doing the expressed action in a loose or careless manner (a loose thinker). 10 morally lax; dissolute (loose living). 11 (of the tongue) likely to speak indiscreetly. 12 (of the bowels) tending to diarrhoea. 13 Sport a (of a ball) in play but not in any player's possession. b (of play etc.) with the players not close together. 14 Cricket a (of bowling) inaccurately pitched. b (of fielding) careless or bungling. 15 (in comb.) loosely (loose-flowing; loose-fitting). --n. 1 a state of freedom or unrestrainedness. 2 loose play in football (in the loose). 3 free expression. --v.tr. 1 release; set free; free from constraint. 2 untie or undo (something that constrains). 3 detach from moorings. 4 relax (loosed my hold on it). 5 discharge (a gun or arrow etc.). Phrases and idioms at a loose end (US at loose ends) (of a person) unoccupied, esp. temporarily. loose box a compartment for a horse, in a stable or vehicle, in which it can move about. loose change money as coins in the pocket etc. for casual use. loose cover Brit. a removable cover for a chair or sofa etc. loose-leaf adj. (of a notebook, manual, etc.) with each leaf separate and removable. --n. a loose-leaf notebook etc. loose-limbed having supple limbs. loose order an arrangement of soldiers etc. with wide intervals. on the loose 1 escaped from captivity. 2 having a free enjoyable time. Derivatives loosely adv. looseness n. loosish adj. Etymology: ME los f. ON lauss f. Gmc ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1) освобождать; откреплять; ослаблять; отпускать 2) рыхлая или сыпучая горная порода 3) разрыхлять 4) прореживать (лесонасаждения) 5) мор. поднимать (якорь) ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
  рыхлая (сыпучая) порода откреплять, ослаблять; разрыхлять ...
Англо-русский строительный словарь
6.
  1) вкладной 2) незакрепленный 3) ненатянутый 4) неопределенный 5) неплотный 6) нестойкий 7) несцементированный 8) ослабить 9) ослаблять 10) распущенный 11) рассыпной 12) россыпью 13) рыхлый 14) свободно 15) свободноскользящий 16) свободный 17) сыпучий 18) широкоходовой engine breaks loose — двигатель отрывается if an engine breaks loose — в случае отрыва двигателя loose packing of atoms — неплотная упаковка атомов loose reed mechanism — механизм откидного берда pouring of loose materials — засыпка свободная - loose abrasive - loose axoid - loose bottom - loose constraint - loose coupling - loose definition - loose filler - loose flange - loose floating - loose gel - loose gravel - loose group - loose head - loose leaf - loose leather - loose material - loose measure - loose packing - loose pattern - loose reed - loose rock - loose scale - loose tongue ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
7.
  1. прил. 1) свободный 2) неопределенный • - break loose 2. гл. 1) освобождать (от обязательства) 2) прощать (долг) ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
8.
  1) рыхлый; сыпучий 2) свободный, неприкреплённый ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
9.
  1. свободный выход; открытое проявление to give (a) loose to one's tongue —- дать волю языку; развязать язык to give (a) loose to one's feelings —- дать волю (выход) своим чувствам Id: on the loose —- в разгуле, в загуле; на свободе, на воле Id: to be on the loose —- кутить, разгуляться; распуститься, опуститься 2. свободный to let loose —- выпускать; освобождать; давать волю (воображению, чувству и т. п.) children let loose from school —- дети, отпущенные из школы to let loose one's indignation —- дать волю своему негодованию, открыто выразить свой гнев to let loose at smb. —- набрасываться на кого-л. с руганью to let a dog loose on smb. —- спустить (натравить) на кого-л. собаку to get (to break) loose —- вырваться на свободу; сорваться с цепи he got one hand loose —- он высвободил одну руку to cut loose —- оторваться; сбежать; разойтись, дать себе волю to cut loose from one's family —- бросить семью, уйти из семьи after the first game he cut loose and won the match easily —- после первого гейма он разошелся и легко выиграл встречу the dog is too dangerous to be left loose —- эту собаку слишком опасно оставлять непривязанной 3. несвязанный; неупакованный loose goods —- развесные товары loose flowers —- отдельные цветы (не в букете) to carry one's small change loose in one's pocket —- носить медные деньги прямо в кармане (не в кошельке) to buy sweets loose —-...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
10.
  translation  а) вольный перевод;  б) небрежный, неточный перевод LOOSE  1. adj.  1) свободный; - break loose - come loose - let loose  2) ненатянутый; (to ride) with a loose rein -  а) свободно пустить лошадь;  б) (обращаться) мягко, без строгости  3) просторный, широкий (об одежде)  4) неточный, неопределенный, слишком общий; - loose translation  5) небрежный, неряшливый  6) распущенный человек; - loose morals  7) неплотный (о ткани); рыхлый (о почве)  8) несвязанный, плохо упакованный, не упакованный в ящик, коробку  9) неплотно прикрепленный; болтающийся, шатающийся; расхлябанный; обвислый; - loose end - loose leaf  10) откидной  11) tech. холостой loose bowels - склонность к поносу to sit loose to smth. - не проявлять интереса к чему-л. at a loose end -  а) без определенной работы, без дела;  б) в беспорядке  2. adv. свободно и пр. [см. loose  1. ]  3. v.  1) освобождать, давать волю; to loose ones hold of smth. - выпустить что-л. из рук; wine loosed his tongue - вино развязало ему язык  2) развязывать; отвязывать; распускать (волосы); открывать (задвижку)  3) ослаблять, делать просторнее (пояс и т.п.)  4) выстрелить (тж. loose off); Loosing off his last arrow, the hunter prayed that the deer would fall  5) eccl. отпускать грехи - loose off  4. noun выход, проявление (чувств и т.п.); to give (a) loose (to) - дать волю...
Англо-русский словарь
11.
  univ. abbr. Laboratory Of Object Oriented Software Engineering ...
English abbreviation dictionary
12.
  See: AT LOOSE ENDS, CAST OFF or CAST LOOSE, CUT LOOSE, FAST AND LOOSE, HAVE A SCREW LOOSE, LET LOOSE or SET LOOSE or TURN LOOSE, ON THE LOOSE. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом
13.
  - M.E., from O.N. lauss "loose," cognate with O.E. leas, from P.Gmc. *lausaz, from PIE *lau-/*leu-. Sense of "unchaste, immoral" is recorded from 1470. Figurative loose cannon first recorded 1977. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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